A.2 Forces and momentum
Click Start and observe what happens. The forcing, F, pushing the block will steadily increase until the block moves.
Explain the occurrence using the concepts of static and dynamic friction.
Look at the middle graph (velocity - time). What does it look like just before opening the parachute? What can you say about the forces on the skydiver at this time?
Look at the first graph (displacement - time). The slope is constant just before opening the parachute. Explain the constant slope by referring to the forces on the skydiver and the middle graph just before opening the parachute.
After opening the parachute the velocity decreases. Explain this decrease by referring to the forces on the skydiver.
Static friction Dynamic friction
.
From static to dynamic friction
No air resistance Air resistance
What is the force A shown? Weight or Net force? Why?
Change the angle of the tension. Why does the force of friction also change?
Same angular velocity Same speed
.
Same speed - What can you say about the forces?
Same force - What can you say about the speeds?
This simulation assumes that the ball is traveling at uniform speed (not accelerating)
1. Click "Animation On" and "Side View".
2. Increase the velocity of the ball from the slider.
What happens? Why?
If you were able to increase it further, could you make the ball spin in a fully horizontal plane? Why yes/no?